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Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian Continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 7617930 square kilometers, Australia is a largest country by area in Oceanic and the world’s sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, fastest, and driest inhabited continent, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the north-east, and mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of aboriginal Australians began arriving from south East Asia approximately 65000 years ago, during the last ice age. Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world. The following are the best courses to study in Australia :- Agriculture Sciences , Architecture , Biomedical engineering , Core engineering , Earth sciences , Computer science and information technology , Psychology , Tourism and Hospitality Management , Professional Accounting , Construction Management.
Australia is an island continent of approximately 7.7 million square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world. Located between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, it is the oldest, lowest (apart from Antarctica), and driest continent. Because of its unique and varied geography, it is an archaeologist’s delight, with landforms dating back millions of years. Australia is mostly flat, but has some notable mountains and long beaches. Canberra is the capital.
University Rankings and reputation is very high.
The Population of Australia is estimated to be 26003200 as of 22 November 2022. Australia is the 55th most populous country in the world and most populous oceanic country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the eastern, south eastern and south seaboards, and is expected to exceed 28 million by 2030.
Its seasons are more defined than the Northern parts, with summers being very hot, with average temperatures often exceeding 35 degree Celsius, and winters relatively cool with average minimum temperatures dipping as low as 5 degree Celsius with a very frosty nights.
Since 1915 there have been 15 Australians awarded the Nobel Prize. Almost half of these prizes have been awarded in the field of physiology or Medicine. Most Australians awarded Nobel Prizes before the end of the awarding of British/Imperial Hours in 1992 also received knighthoods.
The Australian Oualifications Framework (AQF), a unified system of national qualifications of schools, vocational training and education, regulates post-compulsory education and the higher education sector.
Post-secondary education comprises two sectors: vocational technical education and higher education.
Australia’s vocational education and training (VET) sector must meet the nationally agreed standards of the Australian
Quality Training Framework (AQTF).
Down roughly 20% from a pre-pandemic high point, there were about 570,000 foreign students in Australia in 2021 – with about half of those enrolled in higher education.
There are 43 Australian universities, and many other recognised higher education institutions, located in capital cities and many regional centres. Australian courses are of very high quality and recognised worldwide by employers and other institutions.
International students must obtain a study visa to study in Australia. For more information, please consult: https://www.studyaustralia.gov.au/englishlatest-travel-and-visa-advice/updates
An international student work visa allows students to work while in Australia; the Australian government provides details here: https://www.study australia.gov.au/english/employability
Living conditions in Australia are generally quite good. Australia consistently ranks in the top five when it comes to quality of life. Housing and accommodation is of good quality, public transport is available, food and water are high quality, and many public amenities are accessible. Students can experience a wide range of leisure and sporting activities, and can expect low crime rates and a safe environment.
Cost of living will vary by lifestyle and location. But by some estimates students will need an average of AUS$21,000 per year for living costs.
Undergraduate tuition fees range from AUS$20,000 to AUS$35,000 annually.
Australia is divided politically into six states and two territories, and is a stable, liberal parliamentary democracy (similar to the U.S. and U.K.), with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Federal and state governments administer the laws that apply to education.
Australian society is safe, friendly, sophisticated, and harmonious. Many ethnic groups are represented in Australia, making it one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. The country’s proximity to the Asia-Pacific region also influences its culture, economy, and lifestyle. The government of Australia describes the values underpinning the Australian way of life as:
There are many ways to take part in Australian culture, from enjoying the vibrant dining out scene to barbequing on a beach, and from taking in a world-class theatre event to throwing on a backpack and doing a scenic hike. Surfing and other water activities are also highlights of Australia. It’s been said that Australia is an easy place to be a tourist.
Australia has a stable, advanced economy, and is a member of the G20 group of nations. It ranks among the world’s top 15 largest economies. As with other advanced economies, the service sector dominates, which represents more than two-thirds of GDP. Natural resources are also important: the agricultural and mining sectors account for more than half of the nation’s exports. The currency is the Australian Dollar.
Aboriginal peoples settled Australia about 60,000 years ago – there were many distinct languages and dialects, and customs varied greatly from region to region. British settlement began in 1788. and for a time Australia was actually used as a penal colony (the first fleet of convicts arrived January 26, 1788, and the country still marks this occasion on that date with a holiday called Australia Day). The penal era ended in 1868. The settlement developed into six self-governing colonies which federated in 1901 to form Australia, a nation founded on ideals of egalitarianism, human rights, harmony, and democracy. since the 1950s, large numbers of displaced people have immigrated to Australia, and this has had a profound effect on its society and culture.
The population is roughly 26 million, and is highly urbanised. Just over 60% of Australians live in the main cities and almost 80% within 100 kilometres of a major city. Nearly one in four Australians were born overseas. Australia is predominantly a Christian country, with English the official language. It is a member of the British Commonwealth.
The climate ranges from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. The largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid. Overall, Australian cities enjoy a mild climate, with maximum temperatures falling in a fairly narrow range (e.g., in the summer in Sydney, the temperature might range from 16° to 26° Celsius). But the continent is large, and international students should be informed about the individual climates of the regions they are interested in. They should also be aware that the Australian sun can be very strong.
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